Authors
- Aleksandar IvanovUniversity of St. „Kliment Ohridski“ ‒ Faculty of Security Studies – Skopje
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2024.6.2.13
Keywords:
risk, management, reduction, crisis, disaster, North Macedonia
Abstract
This paper explores the state of disaster risk reduction (DRR) and disaster risk management (DRM) in North Macedonia, highlighting their theoretical, normative, and institutional aspects. It examines the complex processes of crisis management, risk management, and DRR systems in the country, focusing on their alignment with international frameworks like the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction. Key indicators for crisis identification and risk reduction are analyzed, along with the integration of national mechanisms into global and regional disaster risk platforms. The study emphasizes the challenges faced by the DRR system, including inefficiencies, coordination gaps, and resource constraints, and proposes strategic recommendations for improving preparedness, response, and recovery. The findings underscore the critical need for strengthening institutional capacity and enhancing interagency collaboration to build a resilient society capable of addressing the multifaceted risks of natural and anthropogenic disasters.
References
Aleksandrina, M., Budiarti, D., Yu, Z., Pasha, F., & Shaw, R. (2019). Governmental Incentivization for SMEs’ Engagement in Disaster Resilience in Southeast Asia. International Journal of Disaster Risk Management, 1(1), 32-50.
Carla S, R. G. (2019). School-community collaboration: disaster preparedness towards building resilient communities. International Journal of Disaster Risk Management, 1(2), 45-59.
Chakma, S. (2023). Water Crisis in the Rangamati Hill District of Bangladesh: A Case Study on Indigenous Community. International Journal of Disaster Risk Management, 5(2), 29-44.
Cvetković, V. M. (2023). A Predictive Model of Community Disaster Resilience based on Social Identity Influences (MODERSI). International Journal of Disaster Risk Management, 5(2), 57–80. https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2023.5.2.5
Cvetković, V. (2024a). Disaster Risk Management. In: Scientific-Professional Society for Disaster Risk Management, Belgrade.
Cvetković, V. (2024b). Essential Tactics for Disaster Protection and Rescue. Scientific-Professional Society for Disaster Risk Management, Belgrade.
Cvetković, V. M., & Šišović, V. (2024a). Capacity building in Serbia for disaster and climate risk education. In Disaster and Climate Risk Education: Insights from Knowledge to Action (pp. 299-323): Springer Nature Singapore Singapore.
Cvetković, V. M., & Šišović, V. (2024b). Community Disaster Resilience in Serbia. In: Scientific-Professional Society for Disaster Risk Management, Belgrade.
Cvetković, V., & Planić, J. (2022). Earthquake risk perception in Belgrade: implications for disaster risk management. International Journal of Disaster Risk Management, 4(1), 69-89.
Cvetković, V. M., & Šišović, V. (2024). Understanding the Sustainable Development of Community (Social) Disaster Resilience in Serbia: Demographic and Socio-Economic Impacts. Sustainability, 16(7), 2620. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16072620.
Cvetković, V., Čvorović, M., & Beriša, H. (2023). The Gender Dimension of Vulnerability in Disaster Caused by the Coronavirus (Covid-19). NBP Journal of Criminalistics and Law, 28(2), 32-54.
Cvetković, V., Dragašević, A., Protić, D., Janković, B., Nikolić, N., & Milošević, P. (2022). Fire Safety Behavior Model for Residential Buildings: Implications for Disaster Risk Reduction. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 75, 102981.
Cvetković, V., Nikolić, N., & Lukić, T. (2024). Exploring Students’ and Teachers’ Insights on School-Based Disaster Risk Reduction and Safety: A Case Study of Western Morava Basin, Serbia. Safety, 10(2), 2024040472.
Cvetković, V., Romanić, S., & Beriša, H. (2023). Religion Influence on Disaster Risk Reduction: A Case Study of Serbia. International Journal of Disaster Risk Management, 5(1), 66-81.
Cvetković, V., Tanasić, J., Ocal, A., Živković-Šulović, M., Ćurić, N., Milojević, S., & Knežević, S. (2023). The Assessment of Public Health Capacities at Local Self-Governments in Serbia. Lex localis – Journal of Local Self Government, 21(4), 1201-1234.
El-Mougher, M. M. (2022). Level of coordination between the humanitarian and governmental organizations in the Gaza Strip and its impact on the humanitarian interventions to the Internally Displaced People (IDPs) following May escalation 2021. International Journal of Disaster Risk Management, 4(2), 15-45.
Gerasimovski, S. (2010). Kulturnite vrednosti i rizikot vo sovremenoto opštestvo so poseben osvrt na makedonskoto opštestvo. Skopje: Univerzitet „Sv. Kiril i Metodij“ – Skopje.
Iftikhar, A., & Iqbal, J. (2023). The Factors responsible for urban flooding in Karachi (A case study of DHA). International Journal of Disaster Risk Management, 5(1), 81-103.
Islam, F. (2023). Anticipated Role of Bangladesh Police in Disaster Management Based on the Contribution of Bangladesh Police during the Pandemic COVID 19. International Journal of Disaster Risk Management, 5(2), 45-56.
Ivanov, A., & Cvetkoviќ, V. (2016). Prirodni katastrofi (geoprostorna i vremenska distribucija). Skopje: Fakultet za bezbednost-Skopje.
Ivanov, A., Babanoski, K., & Cvetkoviќ, V. (2023, Juni 26). Sistemot za namaluvanje rizici od katastrofi vo Republika Severna Makedonija. Bezbednost.
Jakovljević, V., Cvetković, V., & Gačić, J. (2015). Prirodne katastrofe i obrazovanje. Beograd: Univerzitet u Beogradu, Fakultet bezbednosti.
Janković, B., Cvetković, V., Ivanović, Z., Ivanov, A., Jovanović, S., & Otašević, B. (2023). Sustainable development of trust and police presence in schools: Implications for school safety policy. Journal of Liberty and International Affairs, 9(3).
Jha, K. M. (2010). Natural and Anthropogenic Disasters: An Overview. In K. M. Jha (Ed.), Natural and Antropogenic Disasters (Vulnerability, Preparedness and Mitigation). New Delhi: Springer & Capitol Publiching Company.
Kabir, M. H., Hossain, T., & Haque, M. W. (2022). Resilience to natural disasters: A case study on southwestern region of coastal Bangladesh. International Journal of Disaster Risk Management, 4(2), 91-105.
Kabir, M. H., Tanvir, H., & Haque, M. W. (2022). Resilience to natural disasters: A case study on southwestern region of coastal Bangladesh. International Journal of Disaster Risk Management, 4(2), 91-105.
Lazarevski, P., Ѓorgon, N., & Taleski, M. (2010). Nacionalna platforma na Republika Makedonija za namaluvanje na rizici od nesreќi i od katastrofi. Skopje: Centar za upravuvanje so krizi.
Lazarevski, P., Ѓorgon, N., & Taleski, M. (2022, December 15). Retrieved from www.researchgate.net: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Nikola_Gjorgon/publication/343819898_Nacionalna_platforma_na_Republika_Makedonija_za_namaluvane_na_rizici_od_nesreki_i_od_katastrofi_National_Platform_of_the_Republic_of_Macedonia_for_Disaster_Risk_Reduction_Vtoro_dopo
MacAskill, K. (2019). Public interest and participation in planning and infrastructure decisions for disaster risk management. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction. doi:10.1016/J.IJDRR.2019.101200
Makedonija, V. (2022, October 10). https://www.ncdrr.gov.mk/?q=node/625. Retrieved from www.ncdrr.gov.mk: https://www.ncdrr.gov.mk/?q=node/625.
Makedonija, V. n. (2019, January 15). www.ncdrr.gov.mk. Retrieved from https://view.officeapps.live.com/op/view.aspx?src=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncdrr.gov.mk%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fdokumenti%2FNacionalna_platforma_2019.docx&wdOrigin=BROWSELINK
Mano, R., A, K., & Rapaport, C. (2019). Earthquake preparedness: A Social Media Fit perspective to accessing and disseminating earthquake information. International Journal of Disaster Risk Management, 1(2), 19-31.
Molnár, A. (2024). A Systematic Collaboration of Volunteer and Professional Fire Units in Hungary. International Journal of Disaster Risk Management, 6(1), 1-13.
Nations, U. (2009). UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction. Geneva: United Nations.
Odero, N. A., & Mahiri, I. (2022). The Complacency of Flood Victims, Socio-Economic Factors, and Effects and Vulnerabilities of Floods in Lower Kano Plains, Kisumu County, Kenya. International Journal of Disaster Risk Management, 4(2), 59-77.
Perić, J., & Vladimir, C. M. (2019). Demographic, socio-economic and phycological perspective of risk perception from disasters caused by floods: case study Belgrade. International Journal of Disaster Risk Management, 1(2), 31-43.
Port, K. J. N., & Jawahar, G. G. P. (2024). Management of COVID: The Creeping Disaster in the Indian Scenario. International Journal of Disaster Risk Management, 6(1), 103-110.
Postolov, K. (2011). Teorija na organizacija. Skopje: Univerzitet „Sv. Kiril i Metodij“ – Skopje.
Republika Severna Makedonija, V. (2022, May 31). www.ncdrr.gov.mk. Retrieved from https://www.ncdrr.gov.mk/: https://www.ncdrr.gov.mk/?q=node/625.
Sergey, K., & Gennadiy, N. (2022). Methodology for the risk monitoring of geological hazards for buildings and structures. International Journal of Disaster Risk Management, 4(1), 41-49.
Starosta, D. (2023). Raised Under Bad Stars: Negotiating a culture of disaster preparedness. International Journal of Disaster Risk Management, 5(2), 1-16.
Sudar, S., Cvetković, V., & Ivanov, A. (2024). Harmonization of Soft Power and Institutional Skills: Montenegro’s Path to Accession to the European Union in the Environmental Sector. International Journal of Disaster Risk Management, 6(1), 41-74.
Downloads
Published
2024-12-25
How to Cite
Ivanov, A. (2024). Disaster Risk Reduction and Disaster Risk Management: State of Play in North Macedonia. International Journal of Disaster Risk Management, 6(2), 201–212. https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2024.6.2.13More Citation Formats
Issue
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): International Journal of Disaster Risk Management (IJDRM)
Section
Articles
License
Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Disaster Risk Management
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
International Journal of Disaster Risk Management (IJDRM) allows authors to deposit publisher’s version/PDF in an institutional repository, research gate, Academia.edu, and non-commercial subject-based repositories, or to publish it on Author’s personal website (including social networking sites) and/or departmental website, at any time after publication in compliance with the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial – NoDerrivatives 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). The Publisher’s copyright and source must be acknowledged and a link must be made to the article’s DOI (HTML link).
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Srna Sudar, Vladimir M. Cvetković, Aleksandar Ivanov, Harmonization of Soft Power and Institutional Skills: Montenegro’s Path to Accession to the European Union in the Environmental Sector , International Journal of Disaster Risk Management: Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): International Journal of Disaster Risk Management (IJDRM)