Role of Emerging Technology in Disaster Management in India: An Overview

By Vladimir CvetkovicNews

Authors

  • Manindra Singh HanspalPost Graduate Department of Law, Sambalpur University, Jyoti Vihar, Burla, Sambalpur, Odisha, India
  • Bijayananda BeheraLajpat Rai Law College, Constituent College of Sambalpur University, Sambalpur, Odisha, India

DOI: 

https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2024.6.2.9

Keywords: 

Disaster Management, GIS, AI, Technologies, India

Abstract

India’s diversified topography and dense population present unique challenges for disaster management. Developing technologies for disaster management plans has the potential to improve reaction times and lessen the adverse effects of natural catastrophes. This paper meticulously examines the role of various technologies, including Artificial Intelligence (AI), Geographic Information Systems (GIS), mobile communication systems and drones, in fortifying disaster management efforts across India. Through a literature review and multiple case studies, including the 2018 Kerala floods, Cyclone Fani in 2019, and the COVID-19 pandemic response, this research demonstrates how AI-driven predictive models enabled early warning and resource optimization, GIS facilities precise hazard mapping and rapid damage assessment, and drones provided critical aerial data in inaccessible areas for relief efforts and rescue operations. This research underscores the potential of technology to enhance recovery operations management, accelerate disaster prediction, and enhance response times. However, we must acknowledge technical constraints, infrastructure shortcomings, and legislative barriers to achieve full-scale application. This article argues that regulatory changes, improved training initiatives, and expanded public-private partnerships are necessary to create more resilient disaster management systems. Subsequent investigations should concentrate on creating flexible and durable technology to tolerate the intricate disaster situations encountered in India. The present study highlights the pivotal function of technology in revolutionizing disaster management methodologies in India, promoting a proactive strategy for incorporating cutting-edge technological solutions.

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Published

2024-12-25

How to Cite

Hanspal, M. S. ., & Behera, B. . (2024). Role of Emerging Technology in Disaster Management in India: An Overview. International Journal of Disaster Risk Management, 6(2), 133–148. https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2024.6.2.9More Citation Formats

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Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): International Journal of Disaster Risk Management (IJDRM)

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